RARE WW1 ERA KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMAN ORDER OF THE RED EAGLE MEDAL 4TH CLASS

Description

Offered is an original Prussian Order of the Red Eagle 3rd Class, awarded pre November 1918.

Features a 36mm wide silver cross pattée with stippled arms and with eyelet for ribbon suspension; the face with a circular central polychrome enamel medallion depicting the Brandenburg crowned red eagle, the Hohenzollern arms, being a quartered black and white shield, on its breast, this enamel disc damaged and refitted; the reverse with the crowned cipher of King Friedrich Wilhelm III; maker’s mark stamped Hossauer of Berline (the court’s jeweller of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III) bottom arm of the cross with period added pin back. A nice piece, obviously an older cross which was converted from a knight grade award to a higher breast badge award.

The Order can trace its origins back to the Ordre de la Sincerité founded by on 17 November 1705 by Margrave Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. It was revived in 1734 in the Principality of Brandenburg-Ansbach as the Order of the Brandenburg Red Eagle. In 1777 it was renamed the Order of the Red Eagle. In 1792 when both Principalities were annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia it became the second- ranked order of the enlarged kingdom. In 1810 King Friedrich Wilhelm III revised the order, expanding it from one to three classes and in 1830 a fourth class, as in this example, was added for junior officers and civilians of equivalent rank. The Order was awarded for bravery in combat and excellence in military leadership. It is interesting to note that the 3rd and 4th classes of the Order were awarded only 116 times during World War I in order to maintain its prestige, Manfred, Freiherr von Richthofen (the ‘Red Baron’) being a noted recipient of the 3rd class.